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CERRILLOS HILLS STATE PARK




Blackbirds, Grackles, Orioles



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Brewer's Blackbird - not commonly present

Euphagus cyanocephalus


LS reports: recorded.
MR reports: observed occasionally throughout year especially in fall migration.

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Brown-headed Cowbird - confirmed presence

Molothrus aeneus

Size: 7" [17.8 cm]- Blackbird

Male: dark, shiny, greenish black; brown head.

Female: dull brown; bill conical. Tight flocks. Lays eggs in songbird nests.


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Bullock's Oriole - present in riparian corridor

Icterus bullockii

Size: 8" [20.3 cm]- Blackbird Male: black above, except white wing patch, orange or yellow-orange below with black bib.

Female: olive above, throat yellow, two white wingbars, belly whitish.

Song: 4 to 8 musical whistles; call: rapid chatter.

The former Baltimore and Bullock's orioles are now considered one species, Bullock's.


AB reports: seen drinking from hummingbird feeder San Marcos neighborhood, April 2003

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Common Grackle - not present

Quiscalus quiscula


LS reports: recorded April 4, 1998.
MR reports: observed fall 2001 20 birds at feeder at one time in Cerrillos

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Great-tailed Grackle - not present

Quiscalis mexicanus

Size: - Blackbird

Male: purplish black; tail long, wedge-shaped.

Female: dark brown above; underparts buffy; tail flat; eyes yellow. Often in flocks.


LS reports: recorded.
MR reports: observed winter 2003 on highway 14 one mile [1.6 kilometers] north of Cerrillos.

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Red-winged Blackbird - confirmed presence

Agelaius phoeniceus

Size: 7" [17.8 cm]- 9" [22.9 cm]- Blackbird

Male glossy black; red shoulder bordered by yellow, less visible when nonbreeding.

Female: heavy streaked brown; crown, eye line dark brown, eyebrow buffy; bill long, pointed; eyes black; tail medium, rounded.

Winter: roosts in huge groups with blackbirds, cowbirds, starlings.

The blackbird eats seeds, and some insects and berries. The nest is a loosely woven cup of leaves, lined with soft grasses, usually bound to rushes or other plants in marshy wetland. When flying in flocks it makes loud clack sounds.


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Scott's Oriole - confirmed presence

Scott's Oriole
Icterus parisorum

Size: 8" [20.3 cm]- Blackbird

Male (pictured): back, wings, head, chest, part of tail black; wing bar white; shoulder, chest, base of tail yellow.

Female: olive above, yellow below; two white wing bars. Song clear whistled phrases.


IN OTHER NEIGHBORHOODS

Sighted at the Leonora Curtin Wetland Preserve (a lush, well-watered preserve 3 miles [4.8 kilometers] north of Cerro Bonanza, near La Ciénega.)

Red-winged Blackbird, Western Meadowlark, Brewer Blackbird - ALL YEAR
Common Grackle, Great-tailed Grackle - TRANSIENT (fall & spring)
Brown-headed Cowbird - TRANSIENT & SUMMER
Bullock's Oriole - SUMMER

Sighted at the Ortiz Mountains Educational Preserve (an isolated high mountain group -- 7,000 to 9,000 feet [2,133.6 to 2,743.2 meters] elevation -- eight miles [12.9 kilometers] south of Cerrillos.)


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Western Meadowlark - confirmed presence

Western Meadowlark
Sturnella neglecta

Size: 10" [25.4 cm] - Blackbird

Speckled brown above; throat, breast yellow; chest black V; crown striped brown/white; outer tail feathers white.

Song low, flute-like, also a whistled wheet.

The Western meadowlark eats insects and seeds in grassy or weedy areas. Its nest, domed and lined with dry grasses and pine needles, is found in shallow depressions in grassy flat lands.


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Yellow-headed Blackbird - not present

Yellow-headed Blackbird - not present


LS reports: recorded.

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Cerrillos Hills, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, USA



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This page last revised 25 October 2009